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<a href="/magazine/archives_cdo/aid/6213/jewish/Past-Issues.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6213"><span>Past Issues</span></a>
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<a href="/parshah/default_cdo/aid/9174/jewish/Current-Parshah.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="9174"><span>Current Parshah</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/text" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757513"><span>Parshah Text</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/haftorah_text" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757518"><span>Haftarah Text</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/nutshell" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757520"><span>Parshah in a Nutshell</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/haftorah_nutshell" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757521"><span>Haftorah in a Nutshell</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/aliyot" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757538"><span>Aliyot Summary</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/indepth" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757522"><span>Parshah in Depth</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/cm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757523"><span>From the Chassidic Masters</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/columnists" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757524"><span>Parshah Columnists</span></a>
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<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/audio" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757528"><span>Parshah Audio Classes</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/family" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757529"><span>Family Parshah</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/otherparshas_cdo/aid/9175/jewish/Complete-Parshah-List.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="9175"><span>Complete Parshah List</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/6275917/jewish/All-Parshah-in-a-Nutshells.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6275917"><span>All Parshah in a Nutshells</span></a>
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<a href="/calendar/view/month_cdo/jewish/Jewish-Calendar.htm" class="child_item header" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="142130"><span>Jewish Calendar</span></a>
<a href="/holidays/default_cdo/jewish/Jewish-Holidays.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1127364"><span>Jewish Holidays</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/2263459/jewish/Hebrew-Months.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="2263459"><span>Hebrew Months</span></a>
<div class="child_item heading">Times</div>
<a href="/calendar/candlelighting_cdo/aid/6226/jewish/Shabbat-Candle-Lighting-Times.htm" class="child_item header" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1550417"><span>Accurate Shabbat Candle-Lighting Times</span></a>
<a href="/calendar/zmanim_cdo/aid/143790/jewish/Zmanim-Halachic-Times.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="143790"><span>Zmanim - Halachic Times</span></a>
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<div class="child_item heading">Calculators</div>
<a href="/calendar/converter_cdo/aid/6225/jewish/Jewish-Hebrew-Date-Converter.htm" class="child_item header" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6225"><span>Jewish / Hebrew Date Converter</span></a>
<a href="/calendar/birthday_cdo/aid/6228/jewish/Jewish-Birthday-Calculator.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="657085"><span>Jewish Birthday Calculator</span></a>
<a href="/calendar/bar-bat-mitzvah_cdo/aid/6227/jewish/BarBat-Mitzvah-Date-Calculator.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="471467"><span>Bar/Bat Mitzvah Calculator</span></a>
<a href="/calendar/yahrtzeit_cdo/aid/6229/jewish/Yahrzeit-Calculator.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6229"><span>Yahrzeit Calculator</span></a>
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<div class="child_item heading">Features</div>
<a href="/dailystudy/default_cdo/jewish/Daily-Study.htm" class="child_item header" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1676764"><span>Daily Study</span></a>
<a href="/calendar/view/week_cdo/jewish/The-Week-in-Jewish-History.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1718562"><span>The Week in Jewish History</span></a>
<a href="/centers/events/default_cdo/aid/1574347/jewish/Find-Local-Events.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1574347"><span>Find Local Events</span></a>
<div class="child_item heading">My Calendar</div>
<a href="/tools/login/settings.asp?v=events" class="child_item header" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1574353"><span>Manage My Events</span></a>
<a href="/tools/login/settings.asp?v=alerts" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1574383"><span>Event Reminders</span></a>
<a href="/tools/login/sms-shabbat.asp" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="449150"><span>Shabbat Time Alerts</span></a>
<a href="/tools/login/settings_cdo/v/cal_share" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="2544603"><span>Share My Calendar</span></a>
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<a href="/holidays/JewishNewYear/template_cdo/aid/36130/jewish/High-Holidays-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="36130"><span>High Holidays 2026</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/984606/jewish/Sukkot-Simchat-Torah-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="984606"><span>Sukkot & Simchat Torah 2026</span></a>
<a href="/holidays/chanukah/default_cdo/jewish/Chanukah-Hanukkah-2025.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6218"><span>Chanukah - Hanukkah 2025</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/102698/jewish/Asarah-BTevet-Tevet-10-2025.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="102698"><span>Asarah B'Tevet (Tevet 10) 2025</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/3264/jewish/15-Shevat-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="3264"><span>15 Shevat 2026</span></a>
<a href="/holidays/purim/default_cdo/jewish/Purim-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="109190"><span>Purim 2026</span></a>
<a href="/holidays/passover/default_cdo/jewish/Passover-Pesach-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="109747"><span>Passover (Pesach) 2026</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/470865/jewish/Pesach-Sheni-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="470865"><span>Pesach Sheni 2026</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/42944/jewish/Lag-BaOmer-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="42944"><span>Lag BaOmer 2026</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/111377/jewish/Shavuot-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="111377"><span>Shavuot 2026</span></a>
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<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/130631/jewish/Sefirat-HaOmer.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="130631"><span>Sefirat HaOmer</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/144558/jewish/Tisha-BAv-and-the-3-Weeks-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="144558"><span>Tisha B’Av and the 3 Weeks 2026</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/53680/jewish/15th-of-Av-Tu-BAv-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="53680"><span>15th of Av - Tu B’Av 2026</span></a>
<div class="child_item heading">Features</div>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/820865/jewish/Special-Years.htm" class="child_item header" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="820865"><span>Special Years</span></a>
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<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/7779/jewish/Parenting.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="7779"><span>Parenting</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1677076/jewish/Relationships.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1677076"><span>Relationships</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1676867/jewish/Health-Wellness.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1676867"><span>Health & Wellness</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/675468/jewish/Jewish-Life.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="675468"><span>Jewish Life</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/812793/jewish/Money-Personal-Finance.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="812793"><span>Money & Personal Finance</span></a>
<a href="/news/default_cdo/jewish/Jewish-News.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1718629"><span>Jewish News</span></a>
<a href="/theJewishWoman/default_cdo/jewish/The-Jewish-Woman.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="4062319"><span>The Jewish Woman</span></a>
<a href="/recipes/default_cdo/jewish/Kosher-Cooking.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="4062316"><span>Kosher Cooking</span></a>
<a href="/kids/default_cdo/jewish/JewishKidsorg.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="4062320"><span>JewishKids.org</span></a>
<a href="/jewish-centers" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6926934"><span>Chabad Centers and Synagogue Directory</span></a>
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<div class="child_item heading">Specialty Sites</div>
<a href="/theJewishWoman/default_cdo/jewish/The-Jewish-Woman.htm" class="child_item header" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1680925"><span>The Jewish Woman</span></a>
<a href="/kids/default_cdo/jewish/JewishKidsorg.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1798091"><span>JewishKids.org</span></a>
<a href="/news/default_cdo/jewish/Jewish-News.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1798092"><span>Jewish News</span></a>
<a href="/recipes/default_cdo/jewish/Kosher-Cooking.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6253772"><span>Kosher Cooking</span></a>
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<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/113424/jewish/Kosher.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="113424"><span>Kosher</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/253215/jewish/Shabbat.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="253215"><span>Shabbat</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/102436/jewish/Tefillin.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="102436"><span>Tefillin</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/278476/jewish/Mezuzah.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="278476"><span>Mezuzah</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/862308/jewish/Prayer-in-Judaism.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="862308"><span>Prayer in Judaism</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/90257/jewish/Brachot-Blessings-for-Food-Other-Occasions.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="90257"><span>Brachot: Blessings for Food & Other Occasions</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/814118/jewish/Tzedakah-Charity.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="814118"><span>Tzedakah: Charity</span></a>
<a href="/theJewishWoman/article_cdo/aid/323424/jewish/Mikvah.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="410324"><span>Mikvah</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/110306/jewish/Tallit-and-Tzitzit.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="110306"><span>Tallit and Tzitzit</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/365929/jewish/The-Synagogue.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="365929"><span>The Synagogue</span></a>
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<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/6208836/jewish/Honoring-Parents.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6208836"><span>Honoring Parents</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1904288/jewish/Kiddush-Levana-Sanctification-of-the-Moon.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1904288"><span>Kiddush Levana: Sanctification of the Moon</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/262763/jewish/More-Mitzvahs-Traditions.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="262763"><span>More Mitzvahs & Traditions</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/2994211/jewish/What-to-Expect-at.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="2994211"><span>What to Expect at . . .</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/756399/jewish/The-613-Commandments-Mitzvot.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="756399"><span>The 613 Commandments (Mitzvot)</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/142433/jewish/Ten-Mitzvahs.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="142433"><span>Ten Mitzvahs</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/604381/jewish/Mitzvah-Minutes.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="604381"><span>Mitzvah Minutes</span></a>
<a href="/theJewishWoman/article_cdo/aid/323414/jewish/Acts-of-Transformation.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757110"><span>JewishWoman.org: Acts of Transformation</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/6016915/jewish/Halachah-for-Life.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6016915"><span>Halachah for Life</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/6737274/jewish/The-Rebbes-Call-to-Build-Holy-Home-Libraries.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6737274"><span>The Rebbe’s Call to Build Holy Home Libraries</span></a>
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<a href="/theJewishWoman/article_cdo/aid/323393/jewish/Birth-Parenting.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="458437"><span>Birth & Parenting</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1842595/jewish/The-Hebrew-Name.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1842595"><span>The Hebrew Name</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/144122/jewish/Bris-Circumcision.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="144122"><span>Bris: Circumcision</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/652310/jewish/Pidyon-Haben.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="652310"><span>Pidyon Haben</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/458473/jewish/Birthday.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="458473"><span>Birthday</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1046921/jewish/The-Upsherin.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1046921"><span>The Upsherin</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/4052274/jewish/Jewish-Education.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="4052274"><span>Jewish Education</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/144321/jewish/Bar-Mitzvah.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="144321"><span>Bar Mitzvah</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1912582/jewish/Bat-Mitzvah.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1912582"><span>Bat Mitzvah</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/448424/jewish/The-Jewish-Wedding-and-Marriage.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="448424"><span>The Jewish Wedding and Marriage</span></a>
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<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/557897/jewish/Jewish-Divorce-Get.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="557897"><span>Jewish Divorce: Get</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1718572/jewish/Aging-Retirement.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1718572"><span>Aging & Retirement</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/266275/jewish/Death-Mourning.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="266275"><span>Death & Mourning</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/514160/jewish/Mourners-Kaddish.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="514160"><span>Mourner's Kaddish</span></a>
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<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/3852084/jewish/An-Introduction-to-Jews-and-Judaism.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="3852084"><span>An Introduction to Jews and Judaism</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/332562/jewish/Moshiach-101.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="332562"><span>Moshiach 101</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/588018/jewish/Israel.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="588018"><span>Israel</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/4084556/jewish/Hebrew.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="4084556"><span>Hebrew</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/144586/jewish/The-Holy-Temple.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="144586"><span>The Holy Temple</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/519246/jewish/The-Ten-Commandments.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="519246"><span>The Ten Commandments</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/409337/jewish/Jewish-Identity.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="409337"><span>Jewish Identity</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/332555/jewish/Maimonides-13-Principles-of-Faith.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="332555"><span>Maimonides' 13 Principles of Faith</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/900047/jewish/Rambam-Daily-Study-Program.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="900047"><span>Rambam Daily Study Program</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/163166/jewish/Issues.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="163166"><span>Issues</span></a>
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<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/3900523/jewish/Mitzvah-Studies.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="3900523"><span>Mitzvah Studies</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1398397/jewish/Building-Blocks-of-Jewish-Thought.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1398397"><span>Building Blocks of Jewish Thought</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/3892957/jewish/Judaism-Essentials-Audio-Video.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="3892957"><span>Judaism Essentials Audio & Video</span></a>
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<h1 class="article-header__title js-article-title js-page-title">Bo in a Nutshell</h1>
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<h2 class="article-header__subtitle">Exodus 10:1–13:16</h2>
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<meta itemprop="description" content="G-d commands the first mitzvah: the calendar. The final three plagues are visited about the Egyptians: locusts, darkness and death of the firstborn. Pharaoh finally cracks and sends the Jewish people running. The holiday of Passover and the Passover offering are introduced." />
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<p><b>The name of the Parshah, "Bo," means "Come [to Pharaoh]" and it is found in Exodus 10:1.</b></p>
<p>The last three of <a href="/holidays/passover/pesach_cdo/aid/1653/jewish/The-Ten-Plagues-of-Egypt.htm" title="The Ten Plagues of Egypt"><b>the Ten Plagues</b></a> are visited on Egypt: a swarm of <a href="/multimedia/video_cdo/aid/3628868/jewish/Locust-Invasion.htm" title="Locust Invasion"><b>locusts</b></a> devours all the crops and greenery; a thick, palpable <a href="/multimedia/video_cdo/aid/3553747/jewish/When-Dark-Matter-Visited-Planet-Earth.htm"><b>darkness</b></a> envelops the land; and all <a href="/multimedia/video_cdo/aid/3638575/jewish/The-Tenth-Plague-Unplugged.htm" title="The Tenth Plague Unplugged"><b>the firstborn</b></a> of Egypt are killed at the stroke of <a href="/therebbe/livingtorah/player_cdo/aid/275261/jewish/Why-the-Exact-Moment-of-Exodus-Matters.htm" title="Why the Exact Moment of Exodus Matters"><b>midnight</b></a> of the 15th of the month of <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/2164005/jewish/Nisan.htm" title="Nisan"><b>Nissan</b></a>.</p>
<p><a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/433240/jewish/God.htm" title="God"><b>G‑d</b></a> commands the <a href="/multimedia/video_cdo/aid/1731270/jewish/The-First-Mitzvah.htm" title="The First Mitzvah"><b>first mitzvah</b></a> to be given to the people of Israel: to establish a <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/4624325/jewish/17-Jewish-Calendar-Facts.htm" title="17 Jewish Calendar Facts"><b>calendar</b></a> based on the monthly rebirth of the <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/4677970/jewish/10-Classic-Jewish-Teachings-About-the-Moon.htm" title="10 Classic Jewish Teachings About the Moon"><b>moon</b></a>. The <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/4300915/jewish/Who-Are-the-Israelites.htm" title="Who Are the Israelites?"><b>Israelites</b></a> are also instructed to bring a <a href="/holidays/passover/pesach_cdo/aid/3288556/jewish/Can-We-Sacrifice-a-Paschal-Lamb-Nowadays.htm" title="Can We Sacrifice a Paschal Lamb Nowadays?"><b>“Passover offering”</b></a> to G‑d: a <a href="/parshah/article_cdo/aid/1161303/jewish/Lamb-or-Kid.htm" title="Lamb or Kid?"><b>lamb or kid</b></a> goat is to be slaughtered, and its <a href="/parshah/article_cdo/aid/4624312/jewish/No-Place-Like-Home.htm" title="No Place Like Home"><b>blood sprinkled on the doorposts</b></a> and lintel of every Israelite home, so that G‑d should <a href="/holidays/passover/pesach_cdo/aid/3971400/jewish/Passover-Meaning.htm" title="Passover Meaning"><b>pass over</b></a> these homes when He comes to kill the Egyptian firstborn. The roasted meat of the offering is to be eaten that night together with <a href="/holidays/passover/pesach_cdo/aid/661092/jewish/What-Is-Matzah-Matzo.htm" title="What Is Matzah (Matzo)?"><b>matzah</b></a> (unleavened bread) and <a href="/holidays/passover/pesach_cdo/aid/1749/jewish/Maror.htm" title="Maror"><b>bitter herbs</b></a>.</p>
<p><a href="/multimedia/video_cdo/aid/3638575/jewish/The-Tenth-Plague-Unplugged.htm" title="The Tenth Plague Unplugged"><b>The death of the firstborn</b></a> finally breaks Pharaoh’s resistance, and he literally drives the children of Israel from his land. So hastily do they depart that there is no time for their dough to rise, and the only provisions they take along are unleavened. Before they go, they ask their Egyptian neighbors for gold, silver and garments—fulfilling <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/246614/jewish/Abrahams-Covenant-With-Gd-The-Brit-Bein-HaBetarim.htm" title="Abraham’s Covenant With G‑d: The Brit Bein HaBetarim"><b>the promise made to Abraham</b></a> that his descendants would leave Egypt with great wealth.</p>
<p>The children of Israel are commanded to <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/652310/jewish/Pidyon-Haben.htm" title="Pidyon Haben"><b>consecrate all firstborn</b></a>, and to observe the anniversary of the <a href="/holidays/passover/pesach_cdo/aid/4347428/jewish/20-Exodus-Facts-Every-Jew-Should-Know.htm" title="20 Exodus Facts Every Jew Should Know"><b>Exodus</b></a> each year by removing all <a href="/holidays/passover/pesach_cdo/aid/1742/jewish/What-Is-Chametz.htm" title="What Is Chametz?"><b>leaven</b></a> from their possession for seven days, eating matzah, and <a href="/holidays/passover/pesach_cdo/aid/3615900/jewish/What-Is-a-Haggadah.htm" title="What Is a Haggadah?"><b>telling the story</b></a> of their redemption to their children. They are also commanded to wear <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1918251/jewish/What-Are-Tefillin.htm" title="What Are Tefillin?"><b><i>tefillin</i></b></a> on the arm and head as a reminder of the Exodus and their resultant commitment to G‑d.</p>
<p><b>Learn: <a href="/parshah/in-depth/default_cdo/aid/35882/jewish/Bo-In-Depth.htm" title="Bo In Depth"><b>Bo in Depth</b></a></b><br>
<b>Browse: <a href="/parshah/article_cdo/aid/67216/jewish/Parshah-Columnists.htm" title="Parshah Columnists"><b>Bo Parshah Columnists</b></a></b><br>
<b>Prep: <a href="/parshah/article_cdo/aid/349078/jewish/Bo-Q-A.htm" title="Bo Q &amp; A"><b>Devar Torah Q&amp;A for Bo</b></a></b><br>
<b>Read: <a href="/parshah/article_cdo/aid/619493/jewish/Haftorah-in-a-Nutshell.htm" title="Haftorah in a Nutshell"><b>Haftarah in a Nutshell</b></a></b><br>
<b>Play: <a href="/parshah/article_cdo/aid/4623507/jewish/Bo-Parshah-Quiz.htm" title="Bo Parshah Quiz"><b>Bo Parshah Quiz</b></a></b></p>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Mosh</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
Well my father o.h taught me as we see the jewish people knew they were leaving 2 weeks before that it was actually the erev rav mixed multitudes that didnt have time for there dough to rise they were mixed with us and possibly still are so its possibly commeration and then there was separate mitzvah of matzoh for us
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Meir Ben Yitzrak</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Thursday, January 30, 2025 9:07:00 PM">January 30, 2025</span>
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How do the Rabbis explain the seeming contradiction between the Israelities not having enough time for their dough to rise, yet still having the time to gather gold and other treasures from the Egyptians?
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Rabbi Simcha Bart for chabad.org</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Saturday, February 1, 2025 11:35:00 PM">February 1, 2025</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Meir Ben Yitzrak:</div>
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They explain it wasn't the Jewish People on their own who didn't have time, it was because the Egyptians weren't allowing them to let the dough rise "So the Egyptians took hold of the people to hasten to send them out of the land, for they said, "We are all dead." The people picked up their dough when it was not yet leavened, their leftovers bound in their garments on their shoulders." Rashi - foremost Torah commentator explains "The Egyptians did not permit them to tarry long enough for it to leaven." When it came to collecting the Egyptians' possessions they were more than happy to give it to them, just to be rid of the Israelites. On verse 36 "The Lord gave the people favor in the eyes of the Egyptians, and they lent them, and they emptied out Egypt." says Rashi "Even what they [the Israelites] did not request, they [the Egyptians] gave them. You say, “[Lend me] one.” [They responded,] “Take two and go!”.
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Jon T.</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Illinois</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Monday, January 19, 2026 1:11:00 PM">January 19, 2026</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Meir Ben Yitzrak:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Some dough (like sourdough) can take 4 or 5 days to rise ; so maybe they gathered the treasure in one day while there was no way to hasten the rising of dough. <br /><br />In my experience there is no way to quicken the rising process of certain dough ; so either they would have had to wait a few days or just take it as it was.<br /><br />Just my thoughts, good question Meir.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="7215615" data-author="Jon T.">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">A K</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding"></span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Thursday, January 11, 2024 4:56:00 AM">January 11, 2024</span>
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</div>
<p class="comment-body">
&quot;The Israelites are also instructed to bring a “Passover offering” to G‑d&quot;<br /><br />Did all Israelites do that? Because only 20% of the Jews left Egypt and 80% of the Jews remained in Egypt. Didn&#39;t those 80% of Jews make a &quot;Passover offering&quot; to G-d?
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6279878" data-author="A K">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Mushka </span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Sunday, January 14, 2024 3:00:00 PM">January 14, 2024</span>
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</div>
<div class="in-reply-to">in response to A K:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
The 80% that remain in Egypt died in the plague of darkness<br />They were not around by the time it was the night of bringing the Passover offering...
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6283298" data-author="Mushka ">Reply</a>
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<div id="comment5368627" class="reader-comment-wrapper " >
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Susan Panse</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">NY</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Tuesday, January 4, 2022 5:59:00 PM">January 4, 2022</span>
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</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Did the slaves suffer retribution from Pharaoh when they marked their doorframe?
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5368627" data-author="Susan Panse">Reply</a>
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<div id="comment6761419" class="reader-comment-wrapper reply" >
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">yehoshuamoshe</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Denver</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Sunday, January 26, 2025 12:47:00 PM">January 26, 2025</span>
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</div>
<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Susan Panse:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
The Pharaoh in 2448 who had taken over in 2454 had moved back to the old capital, so they were on their own. They couldn&#39;t stay where they were-the city was in the last throes of being evacuated/closed down and some of it essential building blocks and other infrastructure were abandoned (called Talatat, measuring 1 x 2 cubits so the new capital could be built quickly). See, for more on this, in Egyptology: Akhenaten, Nefertiti, Ay, Horemheb, and Amarna. Horemheb was the last pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty of Egypt for at least 14 years between 1319 BC and 1292 BC.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6761419" data-author="yehoshuamoshe">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Reuven</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">New York</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Saturday, January 23, 2021 4:06:00 PM">January 23, 2021</span>
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</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Surely G-d knew where the Jews lived. So why did we need to mark our homes in blood?
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5016877" data-author="Reuven">Reply</a>
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<div id="comment5017690" class="reader-comment-wrapper reply" >
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Penina</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Silver Spring</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Monday, January 25, 2021 1:07:00 AM">January 25, 2021</span>
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</div>
<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Reuven:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
The Jews needed to openly and fearlessly demonstrate their trust in G-d alone. Their Passover sacrifice, a heresy to the Egyptians, was not done furtively, but rather defiantly.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5017690" data-author="Penina">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">laiib</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">NYC</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Saturday, January 8, 2022 6:41:00 PM">January 8, 2022</span>
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</div>
<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Reuven:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
#1 guess: Gd was using some bug to wipe out the first born. The bugs get distracted with blood, and they don&#39;t enter the house, for they try to feed on blood. First born were the &quot;priests&quot; for the gamily, and maybe they slept near the front door? 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5372564" data-author="laiib">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Aja Jade</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Belize</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, January 25, 2023 11:02:00 PM">January 25, 2023</span>
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</div>
<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Reuven:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Shalom Reuven! Often times we are asked by our Creator to perform actions as a symbol of our willing obedience. Yes he knew which homes belonged to whom, but remember that not only Jewish people left in the this very Parsha, we read in Shmot 12:38 And also a mixed multitude went up with (the Yehudim). The Hebrew says Erev Rav, literally &#39;Mixed Multitude&#39; and these included those who, seeing the plagues, became convinced if the power and omnipotence of the El of Israel, and essentially became the first Jewish &#39;converts&#39; So marking the lintels was a symbol of willing obedience to the Creator of Heaven and Earth! 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5803537" data-author="Aja Jade">Reply</a>
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<div id="comment5804828" class="reader-comment-wrapper reply" >
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Joseph</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">SAN JOSE</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, January 27, 2023 1:35:00 AM">January 27, 2023</span>
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</div>
<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Reuven:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
It was not for G-d - it was for the Jews to make the commitment for themselves - it was their first act of faith, as partners with G-d in their redemption
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5804828" data-author="Joseph">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Jon T.</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Illinois</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, January 21, 2026 7:36:00 AM">January 21, 2026</span>
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</div>
<div class="in-reply-to">in response to laiib:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Mosquitos, maybe?<br /><br />Like maybe they would have been distracted with the blood on the doors, and not entered the houses?<br /><br />Interesting answer, Laiib.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="7217753" data-author="Jon T.">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Sophia</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Ny</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Saturday, January 11, 2020 5:36:00 PM">January 11, 2020</span>
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</div>
<p class="comment-body">
<span class="subject block">
Date
</span>
When does Bo fall in the calendar
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="4614817" data-author="Sophia">Reply</a>
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<div id="comment4615459" class="reader-comment-wrapper author-comment reply" >
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Chabad.org Staff</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Sunday, January 12, 2020 10:02:00 PM">January 12, 2020</span>
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</div>
<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Sophia:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
In 2020 it falls on February 1.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="4615459" data-author="Chabad.org Staff">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Donna</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Tx</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Saturday, January 12, 2019 2:05:00 PM">January 12, 2019</span>
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</div>
<p class="comment-body">
If G-d truly want his people free why did he keep harderning Pharaoh&#39;s heart?
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="4262052" data-author="Donna">Reply</a>
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<div id="comment4262243" class="reader-comment-wrapper reply" >
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Anonymous</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding"></span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Sunday, January 13, 2019 6:44:00 AM">January 13, 2019</span>
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</div>
<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Donna:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Because God guides us down the path we choose. If we choose to do good, God will give us every opportunity to do mitzvot and learn Torah. However, like Pharaph if we choose to do bad, God will guide us down that route. 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="4262243" data-author="Anonymous">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">The One</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Galut</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Monday, January 14, 2019 11:36:00 PM">January 14, 2019</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Donna:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Gd gives people a type of free will. The text might say that &#39;Gd hardened Pharaoh&#39;s heart&#39; but still Pharaoh chose of his free will to be evil and procrastinate the people of Israel from having freedom including cognitive civil liberties, freedom of religion. Gd then punished Pharaoh through the death of every first born son throughout the land of all of Egypt -- except for the slaves who put lamb&#39;s blood on their doorposts.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="4263949" data-author="The One">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Simcha Bart for Chabad.org </span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding"></span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, January 25, 2019 5:01:00 PM">January 25, 2019</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Donna:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
The commentators discuss this at length. Some of the comments below reflect their explanations. For more on this topic please read <a href="/article.asp?aid=460242" target="_blank">here</a><br /> and <a href="/article.asp?aid=2818843" target="_blank">here</a><br /> why G-d did this.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="4274776" data-author="Simcha Bart for Chabad.org ">Reply</a>
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<div id="comment5370267" class="reader-comment-wrapper reply" >
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Meryl</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Brooklyn</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Thursday, January 6, 2022 12:45:00 PM">January 6, 2022</span>
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</div>
<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Donna:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Simply this:<br />It wouldn’t mean much if we were slaves set free by a Pharaoh<br /><br />We HAD to be men and women set free by G-d Himself. <br />Amen
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5370267" data-author="Meryl">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Anonymous</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Highland Park</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, January 29, 2020 6:31:00 PM">January 29, 2020</span>
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</div>
<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Anonymous:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Wasn&#39;t the plan all along to inflict &quot;wonders&quot; upon Egypt so the the sons and daughters would remember the name?
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="4632152" data-author="Anonymous">Reply</a>
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<div id="comment3200653" class="reader-comment-wrapper " >
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Ya'akov</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Sonoma</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Saturday, January 16, 2016 12:02:00 AM">January 16, 2016</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
Roasted, not boiled. We see in this and the preceding parashat that waster is used as an agent of destruction, if you will. From here the progression is to water mastered at the Sea of Reeds and finally to bitter water made sweet at Marah. Perhaps there is a clue in this. Roasted, not boiled.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="3200653" data-author="Ya'akov">Reply</a>
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<div id="comment5015792" class="reader-comment-wrapper reply" >
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Sharon Cohen (Levine)</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Dollard-des-Ormeaux</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, January 22, 2021 10:27:00 AM">January 22, 2021</span>
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</div>
<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Ya'akov:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
To sacrifice and boil a whole animal would need such a huge vessel and so many vessels filled with so much water in a desert country seems wasteful and time consuming and would not be so fragrant as roasting over fire to the Jews and upsetting to the Egyptians.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5015792" data-author="Sharon Cohen (Levine)">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Rochel Chein for chabad.org</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding"></span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, January 21, 2015 4:33:00 PM">January 21, 2015</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
<span class="subject block">
Roasted lamb
</span>
The ancient Egyptians worshiped sheep, and the Jews were commanded to sacrifice a lamb as an expression of their faith in one G-d and rejection of idol-worship. The lamb had to be roasted whole, over an open fire, so it would be evident to all that it was indeed a lamb. See also <a href="/article.asp?aid=657692" target="_blank">this link</a> . 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="2835953" data-author="Rochel Chein for chabad.org">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Susan</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding"></span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Thursday, January 18, 2018 11:29:00 AM">January 18, 2018</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Rochel Chein for chabad.org:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
<span class="subject block">
Bo
</span>
This seems so disrespectful (also), since it violates another’s belief.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="3915620" data-author="Susan">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Nick</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Israel</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Monday, January 3, 2022 4:53:00 PM">January 3, 2022</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Rochel Chein for chabad.org:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
You explanation makes no sense. The Isrealites were slaves, how could they afford a whole sheep? Where were such a huge number of sheep aquired in such a short time in order to fulfill Gds command? Further, the Egyptions would surely have enquired why the slaves were within a very short time period buying such large quantities of livestock, as well as how they were able to afford them, especialy, as you suggest, the animals were considered holy to the egyptians?
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5367705" data-author="Nick">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">MARSHALL DICKER</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">west orange</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, January 7, 2022 12:20:00 PM">January 7, 2022</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Rochel Chein for chabad.org:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
every time I read about things like this, I always wonder how they prepared the different meats they cooked and ate....did they use spices??? herbs??? I would think that the meats were just NOT roasted just plain.<br />Is there, perhaps, a Midrash that talks about the preparation of foods that were ritually consumed???
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5371678" data-author="MARSHALL DICKER">Reply</a>
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<div id="comment3973146" class="reader-comment-wrapper reply" >
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Anonymous</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Tampa</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Thursday, March 15, 2018 2:06:00 AM">March 15, 2018</span>
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</div>
<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Susan:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
G_d&#39;s choice.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="3973146" data-author="Anonymous">Reply</a>
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<div id="comment4255981" class="reader-comment-wrapper reply" >
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Ben</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Denver</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Monday, January 7, 2019 11:15:00 AM">January 7, 2019</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Susan:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
That&#39;s the whole idea. The Egyptians murdered Jews in the worst possible way for hundreds of years. Since the idol worshiping Egyptians worshiped sheep, goats and the like it was fitting that G-d choose these animals for the Jewish people to use as a sacrifice. This sends a message. One. The G-d of Israel is real. Your pagan idols are not. Two. Since you followed the high priests of Egypt to carry out murder of Jews like sheep you too will be slaughtered like sheep and goats from your first born and everyone in between.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="4255981" data-author="Ben">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">David K</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Utah</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Sunday, January 13, 2019 1:48:00 AM">January 13, 2019</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Susan:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
<span class="subject block">
Have you seen sheep?
</span>
Ha ha ha, ha and you’re worried about disrespecting a nation that violated every civil rate of another, killed their children at birth and enslaved them for hard labor until death about? 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="4262188" data-author="David K">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Penina </span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Silver Spring</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Monday, January 25, 2021 1:15:00 AM">January 25, 2021</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Susan:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
For everything there is a time and place. We are not talking about people tolerating each others&#39;s different opinions; we are talking about idol worship, for which G-d has no tolerance. Belief in idols should be ridiculed; it has no place in a world that seeks truth. The people holding that belief needed to be jolted out of their complacency.
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Anonymous</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, January 21, 2015 7:20:00 AM">January 21, 2015</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
<span class="subject block">
the passover lamb why was it roasted
</span>
could someone please tell me why was the lamb roasted and not boiled cooked....
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">CLAYTON LEON WINTON</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, January 3, 2014 6:45:00 AM">January 3, 2014</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
<span class="subject block">
The Many Faces of Bo
</span>
Religion means different things to different people at different times within their lives.<br /><br />The &quot;first exposure&quot; is generally cartoon-imagery, which conveys a &#39;general message&#39; (literalist version), but is really more about introducing concepts. The down-side is that this is as far as most peoples&#39; &quot;religious training&quot; ever goes.<br /><br />And then, as we live life, we see parallels we did not see before, because we had not experienced enough life yet to make those &quot;connections.&quot;<br /><br />And then, for some, new meanings, new &#39;lessons,&#39; new ideas, new ways to utilize wisdom in one&#39;s own life become apparent.<br /><br />Some of us see every name as a metaphor for a concept, because the language is so ancient, so evolved, unlike English which is a new language that was designed to be &quot;compartmentalized&quot; to sell knowledge as products and services (via credentialing and entertainments). Translations are only that, &quot;guesstimates,&quot; and the rich metaphors get &quot;diluted&quot; if not lost.<br /><br />and Bo&#39;s about that, too, eh? :)
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="2446577" data-author="CLAYTON LEON WINTON">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Anonymous</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">USA</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Monday, December 30, 2013 3:26:00 PM">December 30, 2013</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
<span class="subject block">
Nobody rejoiced at the killing of Nazi children at Dresden, but it had to be done.
</span>
Nobody, myself included, ever rejoices at the death of Nazi children, including at Dresden or when somehow GD killed all the firstborn of the Egyptian totalitarians in the mystical text of Exodus. And obviously all of the &#39;firstborn&#39; of the Egyptian does not necessarily mean that the first born of the Egyptian enslavers were children, they were mostly adults who were first born of the Egyptians.<br /><br />I actually feel badly for the stupidity of the Nazis at Dresden and the Egyptian enslavers; it was their parents own fault that GD placed sevenfold curses on the Nazis and on the ancient Egyptians for their war against Jews&#39; civil liberties.
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Yosef Yitzchak</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Israel</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Monday, December 30, 2013 5:57:00 AM">December 30, 2013</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
<span class="subject block">
Re: The first Mitzvah
</span>
New moon = first mitzvah GIVEN to the Jews.<br />Pru u&#39;revu (&quot;be fruitful and multiply&quot;) is the first MENTIONED in te Torah, which was given some time after the former mitzva was given, at Har Sinai, with the rest if the Torah.<br /><br />In other words, at the time of Adam there was no Torah given to Jews as of yet, so naturally it did not technically apply as a mitzva until later when the Torah was given.
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Anonymous</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Tuesday, December 18, 2018 8:14:00 PM">December 18, 2018</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Yosef Yitzchak:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
The new moon was the first mitzwa given to the nation as a whole, not to the individual as pru u’revu. 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="4237979" data-author="Anonymous">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">david k.</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Utah</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Sunday, January 20, 2013 12:07:00 AM">January 20, 2013</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
<span class="subject block">
to Jeff Pots
</span>
- The first born weren&#39;t all children!<br />- Read your history, like any other many were killed in the civil war. Story of passover is God&#39;s war on extreme injustice the civil war was man against man.<br />- Nations always pay a price for actions of their leaders, this was no different.<br />- Who&#39;s celeberating the slaughter of children? Where do you get this garbage from?
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Anonymous</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">USA</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, January 18, 2013 3:45:00 PM">January 18, 2013</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
<span class="subject block">
It is a sevenfold sort of thing....
</span>
The totalitarian Egyptians tried to murder the Jews, the Egyptian children ended up being killed by GD instead of murdering and enslaving the Jews. There is a difference between killing and murdering.<br /><br />It reminds me of the firebombing of Dresden in which many of the Nazis&#39; children were brutally killed...the Nazis&#39; children were killed, they were not murdered, there is a difference. The families of Nazis actually do not have the legal right to be alive at all.
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Wendy Lockwood</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, January 18, 2013 1:09:00 PM">January 18, 2013</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
<span class="subject block">
Passover
</span>
I agree totally with you Yehuda Shurpin. G d dos not rejoice when the wicked are destroyed. Nor do we celebrate this. Israel doesn't mark holidays for this reason. We celebrate our freedom separate from this. Most importantly we are ordained to commemorate Israel's salvation. To keep all of G d Sabbath's and Feast Days for they are Holy. 
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Anonymous</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Thursday, January 17, 2013 11:36:00 PM">January 17, 2013</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
<span class="subject block">
To Jeff Potts
</span>
Freedom from slavery is being celebrated, not the slaughter of children, which the above author reminded you that was decided by the Egyptians.
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Yisroel Cotlar</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Thursday, January 17, 2013 10:28:00 AM">January 17, 2013</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
<span class="subject block">
Re: Firstborn
</span>
While sounding similar, those two words are spelled differently. Firstborn is BECHOR - BET, CHOF, REISH, while the word for &quot;choice&quot; is &quot;BET, CHET, REISH.
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Graham </span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">UK</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Tuesday, January 15, 2013 7:35:00 PM">January 15, 2013</span>
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<span class="subject block">
The ten Plagues 
</span>
The ten plagues were against the Egypt&#39;s gods <br />To prove to the Egyptians and the Hebrews That YHVY Is The only true and living G-D <br />The killing of the First born male was from birth to old age i am in my 50 &#39;s but i am still the first born male in my family so unless i was protected by The blood i would have been killed <br />Egypt&#39;s Ram god (Aries) was supposed to be at his strongest point but The Hebrews were roasting their god so all of Egypt could smell roasted lamb one big BBQ Basically hey we are killing your god But Our YHVY Lives 
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<span class="comment-date" title="Sunday, January 13, 2019 9:21:00 PM">January 13, 2019</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Graham :</div>
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:-)
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Yohanon</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Tuesday, January 15, 2013 6:49:00 PM">January 15, 2013</span>
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<span class="subject block">
First mitzvah (commandment) ??
</span>
Not hardly. The first mitzvah was given not to man but to animals {Gen. 1, V22}. It was later given to man as our first mitzvah. {Gen. 1, V28). It might be noted that the 15th of Aviv (now Nisan) is a full moon so everyone could see us as we left Egypt. No sneaking away on the shadows. Nisan is the &quot;New Year&quot; of freedom (vs. Rosh HaShana the new year of years and Tu B&#39;Shvat, the new year of trees).<br />Interestingly, while non-Jews joined the exodus, we are told (Ex. 12 V43) that &quot;no alien (non-Jew) shall eat of it&quot; (the Passover meal).<br />FINALLY, we &quot;consecrate&quot; the first born of a woman, if a son, with a Pidyon HaBen 30 days after birth. Levys and cohens are exempt. 
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