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<a href="/magazine/default_cdo/aid/9178/jewish/Current-Issue.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="9178"><span>Current Issue</span></a>
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<a href="/parshah/default_cdo/aid/9174/jewish/Current-Parshah.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="9174"><span>Current Parshah</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/text" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757513"><span>Parshah Text</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/haftorah_text" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757518"><span>Haftarah Text</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/nutshell" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757520"><span>Parshah in a Nutshell</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/haftorah_nutshell" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757521"><span>Haftorah in a Nutshell</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/aliyot" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757538"><span>Aliyot Summary</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/indepth" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757522"><span>Parshah in Depth</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/cm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757523"><span>From the Chassidic Masters</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/columnists" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757524"><span>Parshah Columnists</span></a>
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<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/audio" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757528"><span>Parshah Audio Classes</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/family" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757529"><span>Family Parshah</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/otherparshas_cdo/aid/9175/jewish/Complete-Parshah-List.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="9175"><span>Complete Parshah List</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/6275917/jewish/All-Parshah-in-a-Nutshells.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6275917"><span>All Parshah in a Nutshells</span></a>
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<a href="/calendar/view/month_cdo/jewish/Jewish-Calendar.htm" class="child_item header" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="142130"><span>Jewish Calendar</span></a>
<a href="/holidays/default_cdo/jewish/Jewish-Holidays.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1127364"><span>Jewish Holidays</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/2263459/jewish/Hebrew-Months.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="2263459"><span>Hebrew Months</span></a>
<div class="child_item heading">Times</div>
<a href="/calendar/candlelighting_cdo/aid/6226/jewish/Shabbat-Candle-Lighting-Times.htm" class="child_item header" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1550417"><span>Accurate Shabbat Candle-Lighting Times</span></a>
<a href="/calendar/zmanim_cdo/aid/143790/jewish/Zmanim-Halachic-Times.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="143790"><span>Zmanim - Halachic Times</span></a>
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<div class="child_item heading">Calculators</div>
<a href="/calendar/converter_cdo/aid/6225/jewish/Jewish-Hebrew-Date-Converter.htm" class="child_item header" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6225"><span>Jewish / Hebrew Date Converter</span></a>
<a href="/calendar/birthday_cdo/aid/6228/jewish/Jewish-Birthday-Calculator.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="657085"><span>Jewish Birthday Calculator</span></a>
<a href="/calendar/bar-bat-mitzvah_cdo/aid/6227/jewish/BarBat-Mitzvah-Date-Calculator.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="471467"><span>Bar/Bat Mitzvah Calculator</span></a>
<a href="/calendar/yahrtzeit_cdo/aid/6229/jewish/Yahrzeit-Calculator.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6229"><span>Yahrzeit Calculator</span></a>
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<div class="child_item heading">Features</div>
<a href="/dailystudy/default_cdo/jewish/Daily-Study.htm" class="child_item header" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1676764"><span>Daily Study</span></a>
<a href="/calendar/view/week_cdo/jewish/The-Week-in-Jewish-History.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1718562"><span>The Week in Jewish History</span></a>
<a href="/centers/events/default_cdo/aid/1574347/jewish/Find-Local-Events.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1574347"><span>Find Local Events</span></a>
<div class="child_item heading">My Calendar</div>
<a href="/tools/login/settings.asp?v=events" class="child_item header" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1574353"><span>Manage My Events</span></a>
<a href="/tools/login/settings.asp?v=alerts" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1574383"><span>Event Reminders</span></a>
<a href="/tools/login/sms-shabbat.asp" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="449150"><span>Shabbat Time Alerts</span></a>
<a href="/tools/login/settings_cdo/v/cal_share" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="2544603"><span>Share My Calendar</span></a>
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<a href="/holidays/JewishNewYear/template_cdo/aid/36130/jewish/High-Holidays-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="36130"><span>High Holidays 2026</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/984606/jewish/Sukkot-Simchat-Torah-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="984606"><span>Sukkot & Simchat Torah 2026</span></a>
<a href="/holidays/chanukah/default_cdo/jewish/Chanukah-Hanukkah-2025.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6218"><span>Chanukah - Hanukkah 2025</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/102698/jewish/Asarah-BTevet-Tevet-10-2025.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="102698"><span>Asarah B'Tevet (Tevet 10) 2025</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/3264/jewish/15-Shevat-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="3264"><span>15 Shevat 2026</span></a>
<a href="/holidays/purim/default_cdo/jewish/Purim-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="109190"><span>Purim 2026</span></a>
<a href="/holidays/passover/default_cdo/jewish/Passover-Pesach-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="109747"><span>Passover (Pesach) 2026</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/470865/jewish/Pesach-Sheni-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="470865"><span>Pesach Sheni 2026</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/42944/jewish/Lag-BaOmer-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="42944"><span>Lag BaOmer 2026</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/111377/jewish/Shavuot-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="111377"><span>Shavuot 2026</span></a>
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<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/130631/jewish/Sefirat-HaOmer.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="130631"><span>Sefirat HaOmer</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/144558/jewish/Tisha-BAv-and-the-3-Weeks-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="144558"><span>Tisha B’Av and the 3 Weeks 2026</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/53680/jewish/15th-of-Av-Tu-BAv-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="53680"><span>15th of Av - Tu B’Av 2026</span></a>
<div class="child_item heading">Features</div>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/820865/jewish/Special-Years.htm" class="child_item header" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="820865"><span>Special Years</span></a>
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<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/7779/jewish/Parenting.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="7779"><span>Parenting</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1677076/jewish/Relationships.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1677076"><span>Relationships</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1676867/jewish/Health-Wellness.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1676867"><span>Health & Wellness</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/675468/jewish/Jewish-Life.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="675468"><span>Jewish Life</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/812793/jewish/Money-Personal-Finance.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="812793"><span>Money & Personal Finance</span></a>
<a href="/news/default_cdo/jewish/Jewish-News.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1718629"><span>Jewish News</span></a>
<a href="/theJewishWoman/default_cdo/jewish/The-Jewish-Woman.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="4062319"><span>The Jewish Woman</span></a>
<a href="/recipes/default_cdo/jewish/Kosher-Cooking.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="4062316"><span>Kosher Cooking</span></a>
<a href="/kids/default_cdo/jewish/JewishKidsorg.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="4062320"><span>JewishKids.org</span></a>
<a href="/jewish-centers" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6926934"><span>Chabad Centers and Synagogue Directory</span></a>
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<div class="child_item heading">Specialty Sites</div>
<a href="/theJewishWoman/default_cdo/jewish/The-Jewish-Woman.htm" class="child_item header" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1680925"><span>The Jewish Woman</span></a>
<a href="/kids/default_cdo/jewish/JewishKidsorg.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1798091"><span>JewishKids.org</span></a>
<a href="/news/default_cdo/jewish/Jewish-News.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1798092"><span>Jewish News</span></a>
<a href="/recipes/default_cdo/jewish/Kosher-Cooking.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6253772"><span>Kosher Cooking</span></a>
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<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/113424/jewish/Kosher.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="113424"><span>Kosher</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/253215/jewish/Shabbat.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="253215"><span>Shabbat</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/102436/jewish/Tefillin.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="102436"><span>Tefillin</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/278476/jewish/Mezuzah.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="278476"><span>Mezuzah</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/862308/jewish/Prayer-in-Judaism.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="862308"><span>Prayer in Judaism</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/90257/jewish/Brachot-Blessings-for-Food-Other-Occasions.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="90257"><span>Brachot: Blessings for Food & Other Occasions</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/814118/jewish/Tzedakah-Charity.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="814118"><span>Tzedakah: Charity</span></a>
<a href="/theJewishWoman/article_cdo/aid/323424/jewish/Mikvah.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="410324"><span>Mikvah</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/110306/jewish/Tallit-and-Tzitzit.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="110306"><span>Tallit and Tzitzit</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/365929/jewish/The-Synagogue.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="365929"><span>The Synagogue</span></a>
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<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/6208836/jewish/Honoring-Parents.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6208836"><span>Honoring Parents</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1904288/jewish/Kiddush-Levana-Sanctification-of-the-Moon.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1904288"><span>Kiddush Levana: Sanctification of the Moon</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/262763/jewish/More-Mitzvahs-Traditions.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="262763"><span>More Mitzvahs & Traditions</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/2994211/jewish/What-to-Expect-at.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="2994211"><span>What to Expect at . . .</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/756399/jewish/The-613-Commandments-Mitzvot.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="756399"><span>The 613 Commandments (Mitzvot)</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/142433/jewish/Ten-Mitzvahs.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="142433"><span>Ten Mitzvahs</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/604381/jewish/Mitzvah-Minutes.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="604381"><span>Mitzvah Minutes</span></a>
<a href="/theJewishWoman/article_cdo/aid/323414/jewish/Acts-of-Transformation.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757110"><span>JewishWoman.org: Acts of Transformation</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/6016915/jewish/Halachah-for-Life.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6016915"><span>Halachah for Life</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/6737274/jewish/The-Rebbes-Call-to-Build-Holy-Home-Libraries.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6737274"><span>The Rebbe’s Call to Build Holy Home Libraries</span></a>
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<a href="/theJewishWoman/article_cdo/aid/323393/jewish/Birth-Parenting.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="458437"><span>Birth & Parenting</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1842595/jewish/The-Hebrew-Name.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1842595"><span>The Hebrew Name</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/144122/jewish/Bris-Circumcision.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="144122"><span>Bris: Circumcision</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/652310/jewish/Pidyon-Haben.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="652310"><span>Pidyon Haben</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/458473/jewish/Birthday.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="458473"><span>Birthday</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1046921/jewish/The-Upsherin.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1046921"><span>The Upsherin</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/4052274/jewish/Jewish-Education.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="4052274"><span>Jewish Education</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/144321/jewish/Bar-Mitzvah.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="144321"><span>Bar Mitzvah</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1912582/jewish/Bat-Mitzvah.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1912582"><span>Bat Mitzvah</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/448424/jewish/The-Jewish-Wedding-and-Marriage.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="448424"><span>The Jewish Wedding and Marriage</span></a>
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<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/557897/jewish/Jewish-Divorce-Get.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="557897"><span>Jewish Divorce: Get</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1718572/jewish/Aging-Retirement.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1718572"><span>Aging & Retirement</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/266275/jewish/Death-Mourning.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="266275"><span>Death & Mourning</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/514160/jewish/Mourners-Kaddish.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="514160"><span>Mourner's Kaddish</span></a>
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<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/3852084/jewish/An-Introduction-to-Jews-and-Judaism.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="3852084"><span>An Introduction to Jews and Judaism</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/332562/jewish/Moshiach-101.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="332562"><span>Moshiach 101</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/588018/jewish/Israel.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="588018"><span>Israel</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/4084556/jewish/Hebrew.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="4084556"><span>Hebrew</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/144586/jewish/The-Holy-Temple.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="144586"><span>The Holy Temple</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/519246/jewish/The-Ten-Commandments.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="519246"><span>The Ten Commandments</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/409337/jewish/Jewish-Identity.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="409337"><span>Jewish Identity</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/332555/jewish/Maimonides-13-Principles-of-Faith.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="332555"><span>Maimonides' 13 Principles of Faith</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/900047/jewish/Rambam-Daily-Study-Program.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="900047"><span>Rambam Daily Study Program</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/163166/jewish/Issues.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="163166"><span>Issues</span></a>
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<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/3900523/jewish/Mitzvah-Studies.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="3900523"><span>Mitzvah Studies</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1398397/jewish/Building-Blocks-of-Jewish-Thought.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1398397"><span>Building Blocks of Jewish Thought</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/3892957/jewish/Judaism-Essentials-Audio-Video.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="3892957"><span>Judaism Essentials Audio & Video</span></a>
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<h1 class="article-header__title js-article-title js-page-title">Va’era in a Nutshell</h1>
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<h2 class="article-header__subtitle">Exodus 6:2–9:35</h2>
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<p><b>The name of the Parshah, "Va’era," means "and I appeared" and it is found in Exodus 6:3.</b></p>
<p><a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/433240/jewish/God.htm" title="God"><b>G‑d</b></a> reveals Himself to <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/73398/jewish/The-Story-of-Moses-in-the-Bible.htm" title="The Story of Moses in the Bible"><b>Moses</b></a>. Employing the <a href="/multimedia/video_cdo/aid/1731266/jewish/Four-Expressions-of-Redemption.htm" title="Four Expressions of Redemption"><b>“four expressions of redemption,”</b></a> take out the Children of Israel from Egypt, deliver them from their enslavement, redeem them, and acquire them as <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/160993/jewish/Are-the-Jews-the-Chosen-People.htm" title="Are the Jews the Chosen People?"><b>His own chosen people</b></a> at <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/3514990/jewish/What-Happened-at-Matan-Torah.htm" title="What Happened at Matan Torah?"><b>“Mount Sinai”</b></a>; He will then bring them to the <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/588018/jewish/Israel.htm" title="Israel"><b>land He promised to the Patriarchs</b></a> as their eternal heritage.</p>
<p>Moses and <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/4033914/jewish/The-Story-of-Aaron-in-the-Bible.htm" title="The Story of Aaron in the Bible"><b>Aaron</b></a> repeatedly <a href="/dailystudy/dailywisdom_cdo/aid/2944718/jewish/Tuesday-How-to-Talk-to-Pharaoh.htm" title="Tuesday: How to Talk to Pharaoh"><b>come before Pharaoh</b></a> to demand in the name of G‑d, “Let My people go, so that they may serve Me in the wilderness.” Pharaoh repeatedly refuses. <a href="/holidays/passover/pesach_cdo/aid/1815467/jewish/Aaron.htm" title="Aaron"><b>Aaron’s staff turns into a snake</b></a> and swallows the magic sticks of the Egyptian sorcerers. G‑d then sends a series of <a href="/holidays/passover/pesach_cdo/aid/2545162/jewish/What-Was-the-Point-of-the-Plagues.htm" title="What Was the Point of the Plagues?"><b>plagues</b></a> upon the Egyptians.</p>
<p>The waters of the Nile <a href="/multimedia/video_cdo/aid/3283893/jewish/All-the-Bloody-Details.htm" title="All the Bloody Details!"><b>turn to blood</b></a>; swarms of <a href="/multimedia/video_cdo/aid/3283895/jewish/Who-Let-the-Frogs-Out.htm" title="Who Let the Frogs Out?"><b>frogs overrun the land</b></a>; <a href="/multimedia/video_cdo/aid/3298253/jewish/The-Miraculous-Lice-Infestation.htm" title="The Miraculous Lice Infestation "><b>lice</b></a> infest all men and beasts. Hordes of <a href="/dailystudy/dailywisdom_cdo/aid/2944721/jewish/Friday-Healthy-Distinctions.htm" title="Friday: Healthy Distinctions"><b>wild animals</b></a> invade the cities; a <a href="/multimedia/video_cdo/aid/3305786/jewish/Egypts-Economic-Epidemic.htm" title="Egypt's Economic Epidemic! "><b>pestilence</b></a> kills the domestic animals; painful <a href="/multimedia/video_cdo/aid/3305803/jewish/Inflammation-of-the-Egyptian-Masses.htm" title="Inflammation of the Egyptian Masses! "><b>boils</b></a> afflict the Egyptians. For the seventh plague, <a href="/parshah/article_cdo/aid/819472/jewish/Fire-and-Ice.htm" title="Fire and Ice"><b>fire and ice</b></a> combine to descend from the skies as a <a href="/multimedia/video_cdo/aid/3569863/jewish/Raining-Fire-and-Ice.htm" title="Raining Fire and Ice"><b>devastating hail</b></a>. Still, “<a href="/parshah/article_cdo/aid/460242/jewish/Why-Didnt-Pharaoh-Release-the-Israelites.htm" title="Why Didn't Pharaoh Release the Israelites?"><b>the heart of Pharaoh was hardened</b></a> and he would not let the children of Israel go, as G‑d had said to Moses.”</p>
<p><b>Learn: <a href="/parshah/in-depth/default_cdo/aid/35813/jewish/Vaera-In-Depth.htm" title="Va'era In Depth"><b>Va’era in Depth</b></a></b><br>
<b>Browse: <a href="/parshah/article_cdo/aid/66618/jewish/Parshah-Columnists.htm" title="Parshah Columnists"><b>Va’era Parshah Columnists</b></a></b><br>
<b>Prep: <a href="/parshah/article_cdo/aid/349077/jewish/Vaeira-Q-A.htm" title="Va'eira Q &amp; A"><b>Devar Torah Q&amp;A for Va’era</b></a></b><br>
<b>Read: <a href="/parshah/article_cdo/aid/619492/jewish/Haftorah-in-a-Nutshell.htm" title="Haftorah in a Nutshell"><b>Haftarah in a Nutshell</b></a></b><br>
<b>Play: <a href="/parshah/article_cdo/aid/4614381/jewish/Vaera-Parshah-Quiz.htm" title="Va'era Parshah Quiz"><b>Va’era Parshah Quiz</b></a></b></p>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Lourvenn </span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, January 16, 2026 10:49:00 PM">January 16, 2026</span>
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If I may share, if there is one important statement in the Parsha-Torah, Va&#39;eira, it is that GOD is in control in everything even in man&#39;s free will. Unlike what most people think, that their free will can take them far-somewhere, it wont... because by the end of the day, whoever you are, whatever you do, you are just a part of GOD&#39;S plan towards the perfected world. 
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">A K</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Sunday, January 7, 2024 10:23:00 AM">January 7, 2024</span>
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If I understand correctly, only 20% of the Jews left Egypt. The rest, 80%, were left behind. Were the latter not impressed by all the plagues that struck Egypt? Did they not believe in G-d? What was the reason they stayed behind?
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Mierdcha</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Brooklyn</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, January 10, 2024 5:45:00 PM">January 10, 2024</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to A K:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
They were not “left behind”. Apparently none remained in Egypt. But those who chose not to leave, died during the plague of darkness when the Jews could “see” and the Egyptians, overwhelmed in the darkness, were unable to see or move about. My understanding is that the Jews that died could be properly buried at this time and the Jewish nation was spared the indignity of the Egyptians being able to “see” the vast number (overwhelmed and steeped in Egyptian culture themselves) that were unwilling to leave. 
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Jason Lee SANDERS</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">KINGWOOD</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Saturday, January 25, 2025 7:32:00 PM">January 25, 2025</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to A K:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
According to the Midrash, 80% of the Israelites perished during the plague of darkness because they didn’t want to leave Egypt. Reasons given include:<br /><br />1. **Attachment to Egypt**: They were comfortable with their familiar life, even in slavery. <br />2. **Lack of Faith**: They doubted G-d and Moshe’s promises. <br />3. **Fear of the Unknown**: They feared the uncertainty of the wilderness. <br />4. **Spiritual Unreadiness**: They were too entrenched in Egypt’s impurity to be redeemed. <br /><br />This highlights that redemption required faith, trust, and readiness to embrace change and a divine mission.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6761063" data-author="Jason Lee SANDERS">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Bernd Hahnhaussen</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">New Zealand </span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Saturday, January 21, 2023 7:08:00 PM">January 21, 2023</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
Someone said: What you believe about God (exegesis of scripture) reveals more about you than about God. I think that is true even for the patriarchs. Their theological understanding is shaped by their culture and character. 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5788643" data-author="Bernd Hahnhaussen">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Yisroel </span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Golut</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Sunday, January 7, 2024 9:47:00 PM">January 7, 2024</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Bernd Hahnhaussen:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
&quot;Someone &quot; ???
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Donnie Haigler</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Spotsylvania</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Sunday, January 2, 2022 9:51:00 AM">January 2, 2022</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
Excellent! But a big question for me is...why did G-d harden the Pharaoh&#39;s heart?
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5365053" data-author="Donnie Haigler">Reply</a>
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<div id="comment5782482" class="reader-comment-wrapper reply" >
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Tim Climie</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Werribee</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Sunday, January 15, 2023 1:52:00 AM">January 15, 2023</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Donnie Haigler:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
To squeeze out, what little resolve he had left. Had his heart been softened, then the more passion he would have had, to oppress the people.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5782482" data-author="Tim Climie">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Gary</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, January 20, 2023 7:15:00 PM">January 20, 2023</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Donnie Haigler:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
I don&#39;t think HE actively made his heart hard. I think that paroh&#39;s heart was hardened by Him. ie the Mighty One&#39;s very presence and interference caused him to harden against Him. At least that&#39;s how I read it. Many times when someone gets in the way of our ambition our hearts harden toward that interference.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5788575" data-author="Gary">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Lauren </span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Florida </span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Sunday, January 19, 2025 6:57:00 AM">January 19, 2025</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Donnie Haigler:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
It is to show the transformation of two men- Moses and Pharaoh. He hardened his heart to create the “story” - this is an evolution for Pharaoh as well and without it- the plagues, the Red Sea, and all of that would not happen. 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6753350" data-author="Lauren ">Reply</a>
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<div id="comment6761039" class="reader-comment-wrapper reply" >
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Robert Baker</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Pennsville NJ</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Saturday, January 25, 2025 5:15:00 PM">January 25, 2025</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Donnie Haigler:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Shemot (Exodus) - Chapter 14<br />4 And I will harden Pharaoh&#39;s heart, and he will pursue them, and I will be glorified through Pharaoh and through his entire force, and the Egyptians will know that I am the Lord. And they did so.<br /><br />It’s so the entire world will hear about what happened in Egypt by the G-D of the children of Israel 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6761039" data-author="Robert Baker">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Jason Lee SANDERS</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">KINGWOOD</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Saturday, January 25, 2025 7:54:00 PM">January 25, 2025</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Donnie Haigler:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
G-d hardened Pharaoh&#39;s heart to demonstrate His power, ensure justice for Egypt&#39;s cruelty, and teach lasting lessons. Initially, Pharaoh hardened his own heart, but G-d intervened to prolong the plagues, showcasing His supremacy and allowing Israel to strengthen their faith. This also ensured Pharaoh’s decisions reflected his true arrogance, not fear-driven repentance.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6761068" data-author="Jason Lee SANDERS">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Erene </span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Schwarz </span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Saturday, January 25, 2025 8:21:00 PM">January 25, 2025</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Donnie Haigler:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
I think pharaoh made the choice not to listen to<br />Moshe and in that way , not to listen or hear G-d’s voice, so his heart became hardened! And if we choose not to hear G-ds voice we are in danger of our hearts becoming hardened to Hashem’s voice 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6761073" data-author="Erene ">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Missi</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Oregon</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Saturday, January 1, 2022 3:52:00 PM">January 1, 2022</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
Doesn’t true faith require that we take the Torah at its word and believe that G-d is all powerful and used this event to demonstrate his power? Instead of looking to human explanations to dismiss that miraculous power? It is this story of redemption that has carried the people of G-d to this day. And it also speaks to his miraculous power yet to be seen.<br /><br />My 2 cents. Shabbat Shalom.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5364781" data-author="Missi">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Erene Schwarz </span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Cape Town</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Sunday, January 26, 2025 7:14:00 AM">January 26, 2025</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Missi:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Agree. Well said. It’s about the Redemption of His people and His covenant with them which He made at Sinai after they left Egypt x 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6761243" data-author="Erene Schwarz ">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Jack Dangler</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Harpers Ferry</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Saturday, January 1, 2022 2:19:00 PM">January 1, 2022</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
I am very new in this path, but it seems to me that Mitzrayim had it all. In fact, they had one thing too many. Hashem was attempting to balance this by sending Moishe and Aharon to Phar aoah to attempt to lead the Isrealites away from them. But the Phar aoah just would not part with his &#39;possession&#39;. Hashem graciously visited some slight calamaties upon them (and upon the Israelites) and then sent Moishe back to re-present the request. For Phar aoah to refuse now would surely be absurd! But - no! Phar aoah STILL refuses! Hashem deides to move the bar up a bit more. These next visitations would be more direct, more unkind, more severe, and more focused. After yet another refusal, Hashem pulls out the stops and visits a direct reply to the hardness of Phar aoah&#39;s heart. Oh if we could only avoid being like this in our lives!!! Do Better! Be Better!
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5364765" data-author="Jack Dangler">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Sharon J</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">SAN JOSE</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, January 20, 2023 2:16:00 AM">January 20, 2023</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Jack Dangler:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
you have made an important error - the Jews lived in Goshen and were specifically exempted from the plagues. They did not suffer from them
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5787474" data-author="Sharon J">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Erene Schwartz </span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Cape Town </span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Tuesday, December 28, 2021 2:47:00 PM">December 28, 2021</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
HaShem spoke to Moshe …He said to him “ I am Adonai. I appeared to Abraham…! “. This is the Living G-d , the Almighty and the Creator. If the Torah says it was blood, I believe it was blood. HaShem can do any miracle and we are foolish to think it was anything else. Let us not lower the Creator to our level of understanding but rather look up to Him and praise the miracles He performed! 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5360330" data-author="Erene Schwartz ">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Robin Williams</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Salem</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Monday, January 16, 2023 8:26:00 PM">January 16, 2023</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Erene Schwartz :</div>
<p class="comment-body">
I agree! If the holy Torah says &quot;blood&quot;, it was BLOOD. Yes, something physically scientific happened, but that doesn&#39;t have to negate or oppose its status as a miracle. 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5783915" data-author="Robin Williams">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Raymond </span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Los Angeles </span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, January 12, 2024 2:37:00 PM">January 12, 2024</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Robin Williams:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
I am glad you are back with us mere mortals. Your comedic skills and humanitarian instincts have been sorely missed 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6282360" data-author="Raymond ">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Robin Williams </span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Saturday, January 25, 2025 9:07:00 PM">January 25, 2025</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Raymond :</div>
<p class="comment-body">
&#128580;<br /><br />Our middle names are different.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6761093" data-author="Robin Williams ">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Dr David Kolnick </span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Port Elizabeth. South Africa.</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Thursday, January 23, 2020 11:19:00 AM">January 23, 2020</span>
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I maintain that the first plague was in fact red tide and not blood. The people had never seen red tide and assumed it was blood. We have experienced red tide on a few occasions in our city, particularly when it is very hot. The frogs could not tolerate the red tide and got out of the water. Animals that drank the water got sick.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="4625799" data-author="Dr David Kolnick ">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Chris Kefir Franklin </span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">NC</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Saturday, January 16, 2021 4:07:00 PM">January 16, 2021</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Dr David Kolnick :</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Yes and it remains a miracle no matter how it is accomplished
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5010029" data-author="Chris Kefir Franklin ">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Ron Baxter</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Texas</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Monday, February 15, 2021 6:59:00 PM">February 15, 2021</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Dr David Kolnick :</div>
<p class="comment-body">
I guess we should forget that every vessel that had water in it also turned to blood. It must have been from a extremely high tide to fill all those.<br />That would then be considered a miracle also though. We say that either it would make seem as the G*d may have something to do with it. Let&#39;s not even bring up the fire wrapped in ice because that&#39;s totally impossible for that to happen.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5043900" data-author="Ron Baxter">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Taimi</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Virginia Beach</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Thursday, December 30, 2021 9:28:00 AM">December 30, 2021</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Chris Kefir Franklin :</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Agreed! In our modern day, we are priviledged perhaps to understand better HOW God did this, yet it is a grave danger to assume that it wasn&#39;t by His hand! 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5361955" data-author="Taimi">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Ben Gideon</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">MKE</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, January 20, 2023 7:23:00 PM">January 20, 2023</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Ron Baxter:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
A meteoritic airburst could actually cover both phenomenon. That G-d could direct it only upon Egypt and upon the specific day glorifies Him.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5788579" data-author="Ben Gideon">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Jason</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Houston, TX</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, January 12, 2024 11:16:00 AM">January 12, 2024</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Ben Gideon:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
When one, comes to a True understanding of what the implications of the discovery of the HIggs Boson at the LHC mean to a believer, then miracles are just every day occurrences, with a blessing from Hashem. <br /><br />If all matter derives origin and mass from the same substrate of energy, then by fiat, that energy field is within the construct of the Creator. Blessed be He! Then what was water one minute ago can in all reality become anything the next minute. <br /><br />Look into Ice IV, water, H20, in a totally different state of matter. Blessed be Hashem!
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6281837" data-author="Jason">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Richard Wassersug</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Vancouver</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, January 8, 2016 12:55:00 AM">January 8, 2016</span>
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<span class="subject block">
The plague of frogs is a mistranslation
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צְפַרְדֵעַ<br />The behavior described fits very closely that of the common toad in Egypt, which is toxic. I believe that צְפַרְדֵעַ has been mistranslated a frog rather than toad for centuries
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="3191908" data-author="Richard Wassersug">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Yosef</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Dallas, Texas</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Tuesday, January 5, 2016 5:16:00 PM">January 5, 2016</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
Egypt is a metaphor for idolatry and assimilation and therefore a message that&#39;s still very timely today in individual lives.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="3189260" data-author="Yosef">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Rivka Shaindel</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">NJ</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Saturday, January 1, 2022 9:35:00 AM">January 1, 2022</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Yosef:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
and slavery, though it may be subtle or disguised: taking advantage of people, failing to question arbitrary and unfair exercises of authority; or our own slavery or idolatry, such as addictions, false priorities, etc.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5364728" data-author="Rivka Shaindel">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Manuel Garcia</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">South Texas</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Thursday, January 15, 2015 1:53:00 PM">January 15, 2015</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
I agree with Gary Cohen. It encourages you to read n become a better person. <br /><br />Manuel Garcia
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Gary Cohen</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, December 25, 2013 11:06:00 PM">December 25, 2013</span>
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Each time I read a comment, a summary of a Torah portion, or just any relevant item, it encourages me and gives greater momentum and significance to my own efforts to study even a little each day and practice even a little each day. <br />As I recollect the times I went to Hebrew school and various synagogues as a child... How enjoyable it was! ... How I yearn to experience those feelings again! <br />Now, so many years later, it&#39;s more and more important to me to encourage and educate my children to experience, so to be able to recollect such times themselves as they get older.<br />I want them to learn more than I did. And it will benefit them, of that I have no doubt.
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<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Hawaii</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Sunday, January 7, 2018 9:33:00 PM">January 7, 2018</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Gary Cohen:</div>
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It is encouraging and supportive for your childern and you to share this journey. Although I do not always,agree with the orthodox articicial seperation of men and woman and not having women for allyah, there is so.much meaning brought to one&#39;s family thru loving G-D
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Anonymous</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">11374</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Sunday, December 22, 2013 4:14:00 PM">December 22, 2013</span>
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So deep 
</span>
Egypt is a metaphor for the world without G-d
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Anonymous</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, December 31, 2010 2:24:00 PM">December 31, 2010</span>
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Drash
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This article helped me form some ideas I want to share with my study friends about V&quot;ayra. Thanks You
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