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<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/haftorah_text" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757518"><span>Haftarah Text</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/nutshell" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757520"><span>Parshah in a Nutshell</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/haftorah_nutshell" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757521"><span>Haftorah in a Nutshell</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/aliyot" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757538"><span>Aliyot Summary</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/indepth" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757522"><span>Parshah in Depth</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/cm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757523"><span>From the Chassidic Masters</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/columnists" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757524"><span>Parshah Columnists</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/video" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757525"><span>Parshah Videos</span></a>
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<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/audio" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757528"><span>Parshah Audio Classes</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/redirect_cdo/section/family" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757529"><span>Family Parshah</span></a>
<a href="/parshah/otherparshas_cdo/aid/9175/jewish/Complete-Parshah-List.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="9175"><span>Complete Parshah List</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/6275917/jewish/All-Parshah-in-a-Nutshells.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6275917"><span>All Parshah in a Nutshells</span></a>
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<a href="/calendar/view/month_cdo/jewish/Jewish-Calendar.htm" class="child_item header" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="142130"><span>Jewish Calendar</span></a>
<a href="/holidays/default_cdo/jewish/Jewish-Holidays.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1127364"><span>Jewish Holidays</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/2263459/jewish/Hebrew-Months.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="2263459"><span>Hebrew Months</span></a>
<div class="child_item heading">Times</div>
<a href="/calendar/candlelighting_cdo/aid/6226/jewish/Shabbat-Candle-Lighting-Times.htm" class="child_item header" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1550417"><span>Accurate Shabbat Candle-Lighting Times</span></a>
<a href="/calendar/zmanim_cdo/aid/143790/jewish/Zmanim-Halachic-Times.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="143790"><span>Zmanim - Halachic Times</span></a>
<a href="/article.asp?aid=531514" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="531514"><span>About the Jewish Calendar</span></a>
<div class="child_item heading">Calculators</div>
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<a href="/calendar/birthday_cdo/aid/6228/jewish/Jewish-Birthday-Calculator.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="657085"><span>Jewish Birthday Calculator</span></a>
<a href="/calendar/bar-bat-mitzvah_cdo/aid/6227/jewish/BarBat-Mitzvah-Date-Calculator.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="471467"><span>Bar/Bat Mitzvah Calculator</span></a>
<a href="/calendar/yahrtzeit_cdo/aid/6229/jewish/Yahrzeit-Calculator.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6229"><span>Yahrzeit Calculator</span></a>
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<div class="child_item heading">Features</div>
<a href="/dailystudy/default_cdo/jewish/Daily-Study.htm" class="child_item header" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1676764"><span>Daily Study</span></a>
<a href="/calendar/view/week_cdo/jewish/The-Week-in-Jewish-History.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1718562"><span>The Week in Jewish History</span></a>
<a href="/centers/events/default_cdo/aid/1574347/jewish/Find-Local-Events.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1574347"><span>Find Local Events</span></a>
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<a href="/tools/login/settings.asp?v=events" class="child_item header" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1574353"><span>Manage My Events</span></a>
<a href="/tools/login/settings.asp?v=alerts" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1574383"><span>Event Reminders</span></a>
<a href="/tools/login/sms-shabbat.asp" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="449150"><span>Shabbat Time Alerts</span></a>
<a href="/tools/login/settings_cdo/v/cal_share" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="2544603"><span>Share My Calendar</span></a>
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<a href="/holidays/JewishNewYear/template_cdo/aid/36130/jewish/High-Holidays-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="36130"><span>High Holidays 2026</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/984606/jewish/Sukkot-Simchat-Torah-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="984606"><span>Sukkot & Simchat Torah 2026</span></a>
<a href="/holidays/chanukah/default_cdo/jewish/Chanukah-Hanukkah-2025.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6218"><span>Chanukah - Hanukkah 2025</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/102698/jewish/Asarah-BTevet-Tevet-10-2025.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="102698"><span>Asarah B'Tevet (Tevet 10) 2025</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/3264/jewish/15-Shevat-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="3264"><span>15 Shevat 2026</span></a>
<a href="/holidays/purim/default_cdo/jewish/Purim-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="109190"><span>Purim 2026</span></a>
<a href="/holidays/passover/default_cdo/jewish/Passover-Pesach-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="109747"><span>Passover (Pesach) 2026</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/470865/jewish/Pesach-Sheni-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="470865"><span>Pesach Sheni 2026</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/42944/jewish/Lag-BaOmer-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="42944"><span>Lag BaOmer 2026</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/111377/jewish/Shavuot-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="111377"><span>Shavuot 2026</span></a>
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<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/130631/jewish/Sefirat-HaOmer.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="130631"><span>Sefirat HaOmer</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/144558/jewish/Tisha-BAv-and-the-3-Weeks-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="144558"><span>Tisha B’Av and the 3 Weeks 2026</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/53680/jewish/15th-of-Av-Tu-BAv-2026.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="53680"><span>15th of Av - Tu B’Av 2026</span></a>
<div class="child_item heading">Features</div>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/820865/jewish/Special-Years.htm" class="child_item header" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="820865"><span>Special Years</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/708547/jewish/Eruv-Tavshilin.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="708547"><span>Eruv Tavshilin</span></a>
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<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/7779/jewish/Parenting.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="7779"><span>Parenting</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1677076/jewish/Relationships.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1677076"><span>Relationships</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1676867/jewish/Health-Wellness.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1676867"><span>Health & Wellness</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/675468/jewish/Jewish-Life.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="675468"><span>Jewish Life</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/812793/jewish/Money-Personal-Finance.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="812793"><span>Money & Personal Finance</span></a>
<a href="/news/default_cdo/jewish/Jewish-News.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1718629"><span>Jewish News</span></a>
<a href="/theJewishWoman/default_cdo/jewish/The-Jewish-Woman.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="4062319"><span>The Jewish Woman</span></a>
<a href="/recipes/default_cdo/jewish/Kosher-Cooking.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="4062316"><span>Kosher Cooking</span></a>
<a href="/kids/default_cdo/jewish/JewishKidsorg.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="4062320"><span>JewishKids.org</span></a>
<a href="/jewish-centers" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6926934"><span>Chabad Centers and Synagogue Directory</span></a>
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<div class="child_item heading">Specialty Sites</div>
<a href="/theJewishWoman/default_cdo/jewish/The-Jewish-Woman.htm" class="child_item header" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1680925"><span>The Jewish Woman</span></a>
<a href="/kids/default_cdo/jewish/JewishKidsorg.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1798091"><span>JewishKids.org</span></a>
<a href="/news/default_cdo/jewish/Jewish-News.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1798092"><span>Jewish News</span></a>
<a href="/recipes/default_cdo/jewish/Kosher-Cooking.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6253772"><span>Kosher Cooking</span></a>
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<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/113424/jewish/Kosher.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="113424"><span>Kosher</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/253215/jewish/Shabbat.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="253215"><span>Shabbat</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/102436/jewish/Tefillin.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="102436"><span>Tefillin</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/278476/jewish/Mezuzah.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="278476"><span>Mezuzah</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/862308/jewish/Prayer-in-Judaism.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="862308"><span>Prayer in Judaism</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/90257/jewish/Brachot-Blessings-for-Food-Other-Occasions.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="90257"><span>Brachot: Blessings for Food & Other Occasions</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/814118/jewish/Tzedakah-Charity.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="814118"><span>Tzedakah: Charity</span></a>
<a href="/theJewishWoman/article_cdo/aid/323424/jewish/Mikvah.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="410324"><span>Mikvah</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/110306/jewish/Tallit-and-Tzitzit.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="110306"><span>Tallit and Tzitzit</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/365929/jewish/The-Synagogue.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="365929"><span>The Synagogue</span></a>
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<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/6208836/jewish/Honoring-Parents.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6208836"><span>Honoring Parents</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1904288/jewish/Kiddush-Levana-Sanctification-of-the-Moon.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1904288"><span>Kiddush Levana: Sanctification of the Moon</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/262763/jewish/More-Mitzvahs-Traditions.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="262763"><span>More Mitzvahs & Traditions</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/2994211/jewish/What-to-Expect-at.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="2994211"><span>What to Expect at . . .</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/756399/jewish/The-613-Commandments-Mitzvot.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="756399"><span>The 613 Commandments (Mitzvot)</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/142433/jewish/Ten-Mitzvahs.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="142433"><span>Ten Mitzvahs</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/604381/jewish/Mitzvah-Minutes.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="604381"><span>Mitzvah Minutes</span></a>
<a href="/theJewishWoman/article_cdo/aid/323414/jewish/Acts-of-Transformation.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1757110"><span>JewishWoman.org: Acts of Transformation</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/6016915/jewish/Halachah-for-Life.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6016915"><span>Halachah for Life</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/6737274/jewish/The-Rebbes-Call-to-Build-Holy-Home-Libraries.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="6737274"><span>The Rebbe’s Call to Build Holy Home Libraries</span></a>
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<a href="/theJewishWoman/article_cdo/aid/323393/jewish/Birth-Parenting.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="458437"><span>Birth & Parenting</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1842595/jewish/The-Hebrew-Name.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1842595"><span>The Hebrew Name</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/144122/jewish/Bris-Circumcision.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="144122"><span>Bris: Circumcision</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/652310/jewish/Pidyon-Haben.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="652310"><span>Pidyon Haben</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/458473/jewish/Birthday.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="458473"><span>Birthday</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1046921/jewish/The-Upsherin.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1046921"><span>The Upsherin</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/4052274/jewish/Jewish-Education-Chinuch.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="4052274"><span>Jewish Education: Chinuch</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/144321/jewish/Bar-Mitzvah.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="144321"><span>Bar Mitzvah</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1912582/jewish/Bat-Mitzvah.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1912582"><span>Bat Mitzvah</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/448424/jewish/The-Jewish-Wedding-and-Marriage.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="448424"><span>The Jewish Wedding and Marriage</span></a>
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<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/557897/jewish/Jewish-Divorce-Get.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="557897"><span>Jewish Divorce: Get</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1718572/jewish/Aging-Retirement.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1718572"><span>Aging & Retirement</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/266275/jewish/Death-Mourning.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="266275"><span>Death & Mourning</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/514160/jewish/Mourners-Kaddish.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="514160"><span>Mourner's Kaddish</span></a>
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<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/3852084/jewish/An-Introduction-to-Jews-and-Judaism.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="3852084"><span>An Introduction to Jews and Judaism</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/332562/jewish/Moshiach-101.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="332562"><span>Moshiach 101</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/588018/jewish/Israel.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="588018"><span>Israel</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/4084556/jewish/Hebrew.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="4084556"><span>Hebrew</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/144586/jewish/The-Holy-Temple.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="144586"><span>The Holy Temple</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/519246/jewish/The-Ten-Commandments.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="519246"><span>The Ten Commandments</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/409337/jewish/Jewish-Identity.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="409337"><span>Jewish Identity</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/332555/jewish/Maimonides-13-Principles-of-Faith.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="332555"><span>Maimonides' 13 Principles of Faith</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/900047/jewish/Rambam-Daily-Study-Program.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="900047"><span>Rambam Daily Study Program</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/163166/jewish/Issues.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="163166"><span>Issues</span></a>
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<td class="co_column"><div class="column_left_wrapper">
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/3900523/jewish/Mitzvah-Studies.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="3900523"><span>Mitzvah Studies</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1398397/jewish/Building-Blocks-of-Jewish-Thought.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="1398397"><span>Building Blocks of Jewish Thought</span></a>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/3892957/jewish/Judaism-Essentials-Audio-Video.htm" class="child_item default" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="3892957"><span>Judaism Essentials Audio & Video</span></a>
<div class="child_item heading">Related Readings</div>
<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/2313754/jewish/Key-Jewish-Facts.htm" class="child_item header" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="2313754"><span>Key Jewish Facts</span></a>
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<a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/2123117/jewish/ChabadThink.htm" class="child_item link" data-menu-level="3" data-aid="2197511"><span>ChabadThink</span></a>
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<h1 class="article-header__title js-article-title js-page-title">Why Do We Write Hebrew from Right to Left?</h1>
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<span class="article-header__byline" data-kid="15169" data-author-bio="Shurpin, Yehuda">Yehuda Shurpin</span>
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<div class="co_body article-body cf"><section><p>One popular theory is that Hebrew
is written from right to left because, in ancient times, when chiseling out
words on a stone tablet, the engraver would hold the hammer in his stronger
hand (usually the right hand) and the chisel in the left hand, making it much
easier to write from right to left. </p>
<p>As writing tools developed to
include ink on parchment or a stylus on clay, scribes began to write from left
to right so as not to smudge the letters. However, by the time this happened,
Hebrew and other Semitic languages were already “set in stone,” so to speak, so
they continued to be written from right to left. </p>
<p>Without getting into the accuracy
of this answer, we know that way back when we were just a fledgling nation,
Moses wrote the Torah with ink and parchment,<a class="footnote_ref" href="javascript:doFootnote('1a2925475');" name="footnoteRef1a2925475">1</a>
and the Torah scroll is written from right to left. So it would seem that there
are more than technical reasons for writing Hebrew from right to left. </p>
</section><section><h2>The Right Side</h2>
<p>The third Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi
Menachem Mendel (the Tzemach Tzedek), explains that writing from right to left
is in keeping with the general rule in Judaism that we give precedence to the
right side, e.g., we put on our right shoe first<a class="footnote_ref" href="javascript:doFootnote('2a2925475');" name="footnoteRef2a2925475">2</a>
and wash our right hand first.<a class="footnote_ref" href="javascript:doFootnote('3a2925475');" name="footnoteRef3a2925475">3</a>
Once we have written the first letter on the extreme right of the parchment or
page, we move on to the next available space on the right side, which is to the
immediate left of the letter we just wrote. And so it happens that we are
writing from right to left.<a class="footnote_ref" href="javascript:doFootnote('4a2925475');" name="footnoteRef4a2925475">4</a>
</p>
<p>The Tzemech Tzedek adds that
although there is another Talmudic rule, “All turns that you make should be
only to the right”<a class="footnote_ref" href="javascript:doFootnote('5a2925475');" name="footnoteRef5a2925475">5</a>—which
would seem to imply that we should write from left to right (so that we are
move toward the right)—it only applies when one has to actually turn one’s
body.<a class="footnote_ref" href="javascript:doFootnote('6a2925475');" name="footnoteRef6a2925475">6</a> </p>
<p>Why is the right side given
precedence in Judaism? In kabbalistic teachings, the right represents the
attribute of <i>chesed </i>(kindness) and
the left, <i>gevurah</i> (severity). Just as
there is a general rule that the right takes precedence in Jewish life, so too,
whenever faced with a situation where you need to decide between kindness or
severity, kindness comes first.</p>
<p>For more about the right side’s
precedence in Judaism, see <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/1097194/jewish/The-Right-and-Left-Way.htm">The
Right (and Left) Way</a>.</p>
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<div class="heading">Footnotes</div>
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<div id="footnoteTR1a2925475" class="footnote " group=""><a name="footnote1a2925475" class="footnoteLink" href="#footnoteRef1a2925475">1.</a><div class="footnoteBody ">
<p> See for example Deuteronomy 17:18, 28:58, 28:61,
29:20, 31:24; See also Talmud Bava Batra 15a.
</p>
</div>
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<div id="footnoteTR2a2925475" class="footnote " group=""><a name="footnote2a2925475" class="footnoteLink" href="#footnoteRef2a2925475">2.</a><div class="footnoteBody ">
<p> Talmud Shabbat 61a.
</p>
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<div id="footnoteTR3a2925475" class="footnote " group=""><a name="footnote3a2925475" class="footnoteLink" href="#footnoteRef3a2925475">3.</a><div class="footnoteBody ">
<p> Shulchan Aruch, Orech Chaim 2:4.
</p>
</div>
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<div id="footnoteTR4a2925475" class="footnote " group=""><a name="footnote4a2925475" class="footnoteLink" href="#footnoteRef4a2925475">4.</a><div class="footnoteBody ">
<p> <a target="_blank" href="http://chabadlibrarybooks.com/pdfpager.aspx?req=1609&amp;st=&amp;pgnum=155">Responsum of Tzemach Tzedek Orech Chaim
1:67:5</a>.
</p>
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<div id="footnoteTR5a2925475" class="footnote " group=""><a name="footnote5a2925475" class="footnoteLink" href="#footnoteRef5a2925475">5.</a><div class="footnoteBody ">
<p> Talmud Sotah 15b.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footnoteTR6a2925475" class="footnote " group=""><a name="footnote6a2925475" class="footnoteLink" href="#footnoteRef6a2925475">6.</a><div class="footnoteBody ">
<p> There are others (see Responsa of Chatam Sofer, Orech
Chaim 187) who are of the opinion that this rule applies not only to when one turns one’s
whole body, but even to movements of the hand. Based on this opinion, we would
still be left with question of why a Torah scroll is written towards the left
side. (See Levush on Orech Chaim 676.)
<br>The Chatam Sofer explains that we should not look at
each individual line; rather, we should look at the Torah as a whole. A Torah
scribe makes sure to finish with just a few words on a new line, thus ending at
the right side. In this case, we start writing the Torah on the right side, and
then move toward the end, which is also on the right side. 
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Shlomo b'Itzhak-Shmuel</span>
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<span class="reader-source small_right_padding">via chabadnm.org</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Tuesday, August 15, 2023 12:37:00 PM">August 15, 2023</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
&quot;All turns that you make should be only to the right&quot; - how true for senior drivers among us!
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6051397" data-author="Shlomo b'Itzhak-Shmuel">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Karin Smid</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Amsterdam</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, August 16, 2023 11:15:00 AM">August 16, 2023</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Shlomo b'Itzhak-Shmuel:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
In response to Shlomo b&#39;Itzhak-Shmuel<br />&quot;To avoid getting into all sorts of twists and turns&quot;<br />Consider the following:<br />To unlock the door on entry, turn left.<br />To unlock the door on exit, turn right.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6052571" data-author="Karin Smid">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Minucha</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Chicago</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, May 1, 2024 6:38:00 PM">May 1, 2024</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Karin Smid:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
I have 2 locks on the door to my apartment. To enter, I have to turn the top lock to the left &amp; the bottom lock to the right.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6420211" data-author="Minucha">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Bert </span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Thursday, August 10, 2023 2:38:00 PM">August 10, 2023</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
Someone dyslexic would be right at home reading right to left, would they not?<br />But this states Moses wrote the Torah, but in one verse in the English Bible, it states Moses was the meekness man upon all the earth. Did Moses write this about hisself? I saw something saying Moses could have dictated the Torah with someone else being the actual author. I mention all this, so a full picture can be referenced if you&#39;d give me feedback on it.
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Karin Smid</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Amsterdam</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Thursday, June 22, 2023 9:03:00 AM">June 22, 2023</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
The Chatam Sofer explains that we should not look at each individual line; rather, we should look at the Torah as a whole. A Torah scribe makes sure to finish with just a few words on a new line, thus ending at the right side. In this case, we start writing the Torah on the right side, and then move toward the end, which is also on the right side.<br />Why is the right side given precedence in Judaism? In kabbalistic teachings, the right represents the attribute of chesed (kindness) and the left, gevurah (severity). Just as there is a general rule that the right takes precedence in Jewish life, so too, whenever faced with a situation where you need to decide between kindness or severity, kindness comes first.<br />Yes, but I put my shoe on the left first because my left foot is bigger than my right foot, my excuse.<br />But I totally understand the right-to-left story!<br />I love YOU all, what a blessing for me, that I get to read all this.<br />Karina
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Shlomo b'Itzhak-Shmuel</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding"></span>
<span class="reader-source small_right_padding">via chabadnm.org</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Tuesday, August 15, 2023 12:44:00 PM">August 15, 2023</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Karin Smid:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Gevurah = bravery (not severity). As such, it appears numerous times in the Bible, among G-d&#39;s qualities
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6051414" data-author="Shlomo b'Itzhak-Shmuel">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Karin Smid</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Amsterdam</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, August 16, 2023 10:31:00 AM">August 16, 2023</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Shlomo b'Itzhak-Shmuel:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
In response to Shlomo b&#39;Itzhak-Shmuel<br />The explanation is better than what I had presumed.<br />Thank your very much for the explanation on my comment.<br />Karin
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">michael elton</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">tel aviv</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Sunday, June 18, 2023 11:19:00 AM">June 18, 2023</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
Cunieform,which was written on clay was also right to left.Iraq is often thought of as the cradle of civilization.Where Abram is said to have come from.This would have preceded Hebrew.
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Sammy</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Tuesday, June 13, 2023 12:05:00 PM">June 13, 2023</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
Is it true that Arabic is also read this way?
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5987017" data-author="Sammy">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Shlomo b'Itzhak-Shmuel</span>
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<span class="reader-source small_right_padding">via chabadnm.org</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Tuesday, August 15, 2023 7:28:00 PM">August 15, 2023</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Sammy:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Na&#39;am/ Aiwa = Yes, in literary/vernacular Arabic
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6052162" data-author="Shlomo b'Itzhak-Shmuel">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Nancy</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">New Mexico</span>
<span class="reader-source small_right_padding">via santafejcc.com</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, June 9, 2023 7:17:00 PM">June 9, 2023</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
Hmmm. The theory that left handed people succeed reading and writing Hebrew makes sense. Growing up. I did much better in reading and writing Hebrew. Being the lefty, I never had to deal with pen and ink stains like writing English! I love all the theories.
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">R</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">9</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Thursday, June 8, 2023 11:47:00 AM">June 8, 2023</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
G_d talks to us through our right brain !!! Think about that. 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5983080" data-author="R">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Anita DeGorsky</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">SAINT AUGUSTINE</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Sunday, June 11, 2023 12:58:00 PM">June 11, 2023</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to R:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
To &quot;R&quot;: So, too, isn&#39;t it establised that the &quot;left&quot; brain influences creativity like artists? One other important fact is that consciousness is developed ih the heart first when a fetus and then it flows to the brain. Did not G-d &quot;In the beginning&quot; state He put two lights in the heavens, thus these 2 lights represent CONSCIOUSNESS of the Heart &amp; Brain (both influencing our Mind). Since the heart is developed first, is not G-d implying that LOVE is the foundation and stability to grow in wisdom? Consider, also, the brain by itself does not think! The brain records memory. Thus our &quot;Will&quot; directs our consciousness to reflect what has been recorded in both the heart and brain. Surely G-d speaks to us through our heart and brain. Man is given a &quot;free will&quot; to make choices. He can choose to listen to G-d or himself. Surely, this too, is something to think aboutl. 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5985525" data-author="Anita DeGorsky">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">R</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Tuesday, June 13, 2023 11:25:00 AM">June 13, 2023</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Anita DeGorsky:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
The right brain is were our genus, creativity &amp; revelation is given from the G_d of all creation. The left brain recalls our epigenetic responses &amp; our learned responses recalled through education. That is why education is a double edge sword depending who is your educator. Meditation on the Torah &amp; prophets are the oracle of great revelation of G_d !!!
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5986970" data-author="R">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Anita DeGorsky</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">SAINT AUGUSTINE</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, June 14, 2023 9:25:00 AM">June 14, 2023</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to R:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
To R: Thank you for that detailed description of what G-d of all creation created in human beings. So, too, our birth and growth influence what is recorded in our heart and brain. Consider, emotions have a huge influence in how we make choices. How many people in this world meditate on the Torah &amp; prophets? How many even know to do this, or even care? Are we to only think about outselves in this regard? Consider, also, Love is not an emotion; the effects of constricting love create emotions and become a trap in how we think. Love is a healer and educator, is not that in the Torah? 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5987748" data-author="Anita DeGorsky">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Karen</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Richmond CA </span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Thursday, June 8, 2023 2:02:00 AM">June 8, 2023</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
What does The Torah and the Rabbis say about people who are left handed ? If we write front right to left, we should use the left hand not to smudge the writing ?
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Ron </span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Mi </span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, June 7, 2023 6:04:00 PM">June 7, 2023</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
Everything from the Middle East is from<br />Left to right then to the west it’s from left to right. Does it have a meaning like our sins are forgetting as far the East to the west? 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5982633" data-author="Ron ">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Tomas (a Noahide)</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, June 7, 2023 10:27:00 AM">June 7, 2023</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
Thanks a lot for this article. I didn&#39;t know the reason for writing from Right to Left in Hebrew, but the explanation is awesome.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5982020" data-author="Tomas (a Noahide)">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Ron </span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">silver spring</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, June 7, 2023 5:21:00 AM">June 7, 2023</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
What specific evidence is there to support the notion that Moses wrote the Torah in ink on parchment??
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5981735" data-author="Ron ">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Alice </span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Bethesda MD</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, June 7, 2023 2:18:00 AM">June 7, 2023</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
Was Moshe left-handed? That may be why we write Hebrew from right to left. A left handed Moshe would have written that way so as not to smudge the letters. 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5981690" data-author="Alice ">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Barney Popkin</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Tucson, AZ</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, June 7, 2023 1:07:00 AM">June 7, 2023</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
I think the right-handed hammer on the left-handed chisel makes the most sense. Then the question becomes, why are most languages written from left to right? Perhaps those cultures never had stone writing. And perhaps most people view the world from left to right. There’s the marketing tale of Coca Cola in Atlanta sending a salesmen sent to the Middle East. He printed and distributed brochures showing a man dying of thirst on a sand dune, drinking a Coke, and jumping up and down with enthusiasm. But He sold no Coke. After he returned to Atlanta. He learned that Arabic is written right to left!
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5981674" data-author="Barney Popkin">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Alicia Carla Simpson</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Philadelphia</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Tuesday, June 6, 2023 10:38:00 PM">June 6, 2023</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
If you have ever actually tried to write on a scroll, it is easiest to begin in the upper right hand corner and write to the left for about 4&quot;, when you would start another line. Your left hand can be used to keep the rest of the scroll to roll up and pretty much hide what you are doing.<br />If you try starting in the upper left hand corner and write left to right, you will find that the curling of the &#39;paper&#39; will interfere with your writing.<br />While smudging can be a problem, the need to write slowly and reink your pen for almost every line will give the ink enough time to dry so you don&#39;t smudge your work.<br />It is also easier to recognize the point at which you need to start a new line when you write right to left.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5981634" data-author="Alicia Carla Simpson">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Cindy Sterling-Solis</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Red Level</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Tuesday, June 6, 2023 9:22:00 PM">June 6, 2023</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
After reading and writing from left to right my entire life, I began to study Hebrew. To me it was much more comfortable to my brain working from right to left. Is is possible that the brain processes information from right to left, and therefore the Hebrew language is following the same flow?
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5981608" data-author="Cindy Sterling-Solis">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Alicia Carla Simpson</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Philadelphia</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, June 7, 2023 12:17:00 PM">June 7, 2023</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Cindy Sterling-Solis:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Originally, Greek was also written right to left. It changed when sheet &#39;paper&#39; became available.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5982171" data-author="Alicia Carla Simpson">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Ploni Almoni</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Orange County</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Tuesday, June 6, 2023 8:25:00 PM">June 6, 2023</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
This may be coincidental, but Hebrew also is a concession to left-handed people. My nephew is a southpaw and they can clearly see what they are writing. As I pointed out, it may be coincidental, but lefties have sometimes not been treated so well, and it&#39;s nice that sometimes they are not let with the short end of the stick.
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Samantha Leon</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Sunday, June 4, 2023 7:27:00 PM">June 4, 2023</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
Is this also the reasons the Jewish books and seforim are written from right to left?
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5979700" data-author="Samantha Leon">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Yehuda Shurpin (Author)</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Monday, June 5, 2023 11:17:00 AM">June 5, 2023</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Samantha Leon:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Indeed.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5980087" data-author="Yehuda Shurpin (Author)">Reply</a>
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<div id="comment5981982" class="reader-comment-wrapper reply" >
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">michael elton</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Tel Aviv</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, June 7, 2023 9:58:00 AM">June 7, 2023</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Yehuda Shurpin (Author):</div>
<p class="comment-body">
how interesting because in politics the Right represents severity and the Left Kindness
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Anita DeGorsky</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">SAINT AUGUSTINE</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Sunday, June 4, 2023 9:44:00 AM">June 4, 2023</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
In reading the above, there is so much supportive reasons for writing Right to Left. A quick insight, only because I experienced this. We have two natures, the physical and spiritual. The physical heart is on the Left of our body, but the Spiritual heart is on the Right side and can be felt when annointed to do so. This experience did not last long, but it was enough to reinforce a desire to know G-d in a stronger way. Sadly, there are so many negative influences that take us on detours, away from seeking the Face of God, Whose blessings can bring us back to experience His Righteousness.
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Leah Amler</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Charlotte</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, June 17, 2022 1:24:00 PM">June 17, 2022</span>
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Thank you so very much for all your informative information. Shabbat Shalom.
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Emmanuel Corpin </span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Thursday, February 28, 2019 5:48:00 AM">February 28, 2019</span>
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Hebrew the right way 
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Sunrise is from the east, the right
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